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Wade McClusky were 14 TBD-1 Devastator torpedo bombers of Torpedo Squadron 6 (VT-6), 34 SBDs of VB-6 and VS-6, and ten F4F-4 Wildcat fighters of Fighting Squadron 6 (VF-6). We all know the story. What was historically accurate in the movie Pearl Harbor? Half brother of Son Larason; Son Larason; Roger Larason and Son Larason. After his retirement from the Navy, Best moved to Santa Monica, California, where he lived for the rest of his life. The three-plane CEAG section was expected to attack last, as their planes were equipped with cameras to assess the damage later. Wade McClusky was 14 TBD-1 Devastator torpedo bombers of Torpedo Squadron 6 (VT-6), 34 SBDs of VB-6, the CEAG section, and VS-6, and ten F4F-4 Wildcat fighters of Fighting Squadron 6 (VF-6). However, the squadrons became separated and reached the Japanese independently. Although only Best's bomb struck Akagi, the resulting fuel- and ordnance-induced explosions in the confined hangar deck were enough to doom the carrier. However, McClusky, who had been a fighter pilot before becoming CEAG, was apparently unaware of this, and decided to lead VS-6 against Kaga. Under the overall command of the air group commander (CAG) Lt.Cdr. Best is believed to be the first American pilot to successfully bomb two Japanese carriers in one day." Before noon, he led eight SBDs from VB-6 and one from VS-6 to attack Taroa Island, Maloelap Atoll, a mission that would cost him one plane. Best's three SBDs launched their attack at 10:26am. VB-6 pilots in January 1942: Best is seated 3rd from the left. Best saw his first real combat on February 1, 1942, flying in two strikes against the Marshall Islands. Back in Pearl Harbor, Best was examined by the flight surgeon. On December 7, 1941, Best was a carrier pilot aboard the USS Enterprise, which through luck or fate, was not in Pearl Harbor at the time of the attack. Both carriers and their sister ship USSYorktown(CV-5) were then recalled to counter a new Japanese threat at Midway Islands. [9]Later that day, Lieutenant Best participated in the attack on the last remaining Japanese carrier theHiryu, possibly scoring one of the four hits. Male. On 24-02-1942, Best took part in the attack of Wake Island by the Enterprise Air Group, and on March 4 Marcus Island was attacked. Gaidos fire into the low-flying bombers cockpit caused it to lose control. Best was transferred from Pearl Harbor Hospital to Fitzsimons General Hospital in Aurora, Colorado, where he received proper treatment for his tuberculosis. He graduated in 1932 and then served aboard the USS Richmond (CL-9). If the device containing this material were abnormally heated, it could release caustic soda fumes through the pilot's oxygen mask; consequently, Best had inhaled caustic fumes. Born in northern New Jersey, Best entered the US Naval Academy in 1928. Best was portrayed in the 2019 film Midway by Ed Skrein. Richard Halsey Best. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Anticipating what was probably coming, after a year and some months of instructing, Best decided that he could be of most use as a dive bomber pilot. [9] Later that day, Lieutenant Best participated in the attack on the last remaining Japanese carrier - the Hiryu, possibly scoring one of the four hits. Over the next twenty-four hours, his hemoptysis (coughing up blood) continued. While in junior high school at Bancroft Jr High, they needed someone to run the projectors for different classes so he volunteered in order to get out of class, so started his first experience with film. Each scene of the Midway movie was carefully reviewed to make sure it was historically accurate. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (November 21, 1914 - December 6, 1968) on June 24, 1932, in Washington, D.C and they divorced on January 24, 1966. Best wrote the preface to the manual of Battlehawks 1942 flight simulation video game released in 1988 by LucasFilm Games. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The screenplay for the film was written by Navy veteran Wes Tooke. - 1697) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Best was hospitalized in Fitzsimons Hospital until September 1943. It was Bests 1,000 pound bomb that hit the carrier almost perfectly in the center of the ship, just behind the middle elevator. He died on October 28, 2001, at the age of 91, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. He was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1928. Following his graduation he served for two years aboard the light cruiser USS Richmond (CL-9). Edward's son Burt Best, born in California in 1878 would later be the father of Richard H. Best. The material used in the rebreather to remove exhaled carbon dioxide was sodium hydroxide. That evening, he flew in the first Enterprise strike of the war as one of six SBDs carrying smoke generators. ): SBD-3 Dauntless and the Battle of Midway. For that, we owe him an unrepayable debt of gratitude. Would one less 1,000 pound bomb made Hiryu salvageable? Photos and Memories(1) Best saw his first action on February 1, 1942. He died in October 2001 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Tribute: Richard Best was born on March 24, 1910, in Bayonne, New Jersey. 28-10-2001 (aged 91), in Santa Monica, California, US. He became acutely ill with a temperature of 103:F (39:C), and was admitted to Pearl Harbor Hospital. The force wave of that hit jammed the Akagis rudder. After contact reports from Midway-based PBY Catalina patrol aircraft on the morning of June 4, 1942, Enterprise started to launch her air group starting at 07:06. Richard Halsey Best, US Navy pilot. He retired from the U.S. Navy in 1944 with a 100% disability.[17]. That hit doomed theAkagi. How many veterans are alive from Pearl Harbor? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Only one pilot of the 29 crew- George Gay survived. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. By early 1942, after the war in the Pacific had begun, he had advanced to executive officer (XO), a standard navy term for second-in-command, under his close friend and USNA classmate, William Hollingsworth, known as "Holly," as commander. Richard H. Best was born in New Jersey in 1910. Stationed on the aircraft carrier USS:Enterprise, Best led his dive bomber squadron at the 1942 Battle of Midway, sinking two *anese aircraft carriers in one day, before being medically retired that same year due to damage to his lungs caused by breathing bad oxygen during the battle. Richard was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1928, and he graduated with honors in 1932. Halsey released her second studio album, "Hopeless Fountain Kingdom," on June 2 with the single "Now or Never" and promotional singles "Eyes Closed" and "Strangers." The second single from the album was "Bad at Love." On October 4, Halsey released a single titled "Without Me," her first single through Capitol Records. Best was transferred from Pearl Harbor Hospital to Fitzsimons General Hospital in Aurora, Colorado, where he received proper treatment for his tuberculosis. The first bomb, dropped by Lieutenant Edwin John Kroeger, missed. The U.S. would have had towering production by 1943 or 1944. Lieutenant Best noticed the error and broke off with his two wingmen to attack theAkagi.[7]. After the battle, Best was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. His gallant intrepidity and loyal devotion to duty contributed greatly to the success of our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service". ): http://cv6.org/ship/logs/ph/org-am-19411207.htm, http://cv6.org/ship/logs/ph/ela19411210.htm, http://cv6.org/ship/logs/action19420201-vb6-1015.htm, http://www.immf-midway.com/narrative.html, http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rhbest.htm, Best's Bombing Squadron Six Action Report 4-6 June 1942, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States), Graduates of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1932, Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), United States Navy personnel of World War II. Norman Kleiss Norman Jack Kleiss Service/branch United States Navy Years of service 19381962 Rank Captain Battles/wars World War II Battle of Midway. Anticipating what was probably coming, after a year and some months of instructing, Best decided that he could be of most use as a dive bomber pilot. [8]The last bomb, dropped by Best, punched through the flight deck and exploded in the upper hangar, in the middle of 18Nakajima B5N2planes, parked there. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (November 21, 1914 - December 6, 1968) on June 24, 1932, in Washington, D.C and they divorced on January 24, 1966. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (November 21, 1914 - December 6, 1968) on June 24, 1932, in Washington, D.C and they divorced on January 24, 1966. Howy Young, age 85, of Jacksonville, Florida passed away on 13-11-2017 after a lengthy illness. Flying at a distance from his own forces which rendered return unlikely because of probable fuel exhaustion, he pressed home his attacks with extreme disregard for his own personal safety. Attacking without fighter cover, in antiquated planes with pilots who had yet to drop a real torpedo, the squadron was decimated. The first bomb, dropped by Lieutenant(jg) Edwin John Kroeger, hit the water opposite the carrier's bridge. Early 1942 was a perilous time for America in the Pacific. An alumnus of Hollywood High School, he won an Academy Award for Best Film Editing at the 49th Academy Awards for editing Rocky with Scott Conrad and has been nominated for one BAFTA and one Emmy Award. Of VB-6, the crew of plane "6-B-3" was lost over Pearl Harbor. Birth Place: Bayonne, New Jersey Country: United States. After his retirement from the Navy, Best moved to Santa Monica, California, where he lived for the rest of his life. [10] After the battle, Best was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. This division became part of the Rand Corporation in December 1948, where Best headed the security department until his retirement in March 1975. After discharge from the hospital, Best worked in a small research division of the Douglas Aircraft Corporation. Decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, she was modernized and recommissioned in February 1953 as an attack carrier (CVA), and served with distinction during the Korean War. The material used in the rebreather to remove exhaled carbon dioxide was sodium hydroxide. At dusk VB-6 attacked Japanese shipping off Kwajalein under his command; before noon he led eight SBDs from VB-6 and one from VS-6 to attack Taroa Island, Maloelap Atoll. A problem in theoxygen line of his Dauntless dive bomber caused health issues that had him in the hospital for 32 months. USS Enterprise flight deck 15 May 1942.jpg 1,025 694; 184 KB. On 4 June, during the Battle of Midway, Japanese aircraft crippled Yorktown. Under the overall command of the air group commander (CAG) Lt.Cdr. Richard Halsey Best is a 91 years old US Navy Pilot from Bayonne, New Jersey. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Another very credible and more recent source states that on June 4, 1942, Best's gunner, James Francis Murray "saw the flash of their bomb through the smoke as it struck [Hiry%C5%AB] amidships forward of the island. [10] After the battle, Best was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. Of course the Americans won the Revolution and, of coursethe Union won the Civil War. Richard Halsey is an American film editor with more than 60 credits from 1970 onwards. Son of Daniel Halsey and Jemima Larison William F. Bull Halsey, Pacific commander, was forced to the sidelines because of a severe case of psoriasis that left him itching all over. Find out about Dickie Best & Ann Best Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. Death Date: October 28, 2001 . Both carriers and their sister ship USS:Yorktown were then recalled to participate in what was to be the Battle of Midway. He died on October 28, 2001, at the age of 91, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Richard H. Best was born in New Jersey in 1910. His gallant intrepidity and loyal devotion to duty contributed greatly to the success of our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service". No, he died on 10/28/2001, He married Mrs Katherine Cooke in 1473. While US scout planes had located the Japanese fleet, American inexperience in coordinated carrier operations was readily apparent. He retired from the U.S. Navy in 1944 with a 100% disability. 2. Cressman, Robert J., and Wenger, J. Michael, Naval History and Heritage Command: LT. Richard H. Best of VB-6. English: Richard Halsey Best. Doris died 06-12-1968 (age 54) in Los Angeles County, California, USA. EnterpriseandHornet left Pearl Harbor on May 28, the hastily repaired Yorktown two days later to take part in what became known as Battle of Midway, from 4 to June 6, 1942. Young, 12 planes of Scouting Squadron Six (VS-6) and five from VB-6, Best not being among them. Gaido grew up in Milwaukee. During the morning flight on June 4 flying at 20,000ft (6,100m) several VB-6 pilots had encountered difficulties with oxygen supply, so Best gave the order to reduce the altitude to 15,000ft (4,600m). Later that day, Best participated in the attack on the last remaining Japanese carrier, Hiry, possibly scoring one of the four hits. At 10:20am, the whole formation of 34 dive bombers, under the overall command of Lieutenant Commander Wade McClusky, began making their bombing runs, targeting the carrier Kaga. Born on 8 Jul 1950. The flight surgeon found out that the gas fumes had activated latent tuberculosis. Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also . Both carriers then sped to the south,but were too late to take part in the Battle of the Coral Sea. Best was married and had a daughter (Barbara Ann Llewellyn), a son (Richard Halsey Best II), a grandson, and a step-daughter (Amy Best). Best expected to attack according to U.S. dive bomber doctrine, which stated that the trailing squadron (VB-6) would attack the nearer target (in this case Kaga), while the leading squadron (VS-6) would take the farther of the two (here Akagi). Best wrote the preface to the manual of Battlehawks 1942 flight simulation video game released in 1988 by LucasFilm Games. On May 31, 1940, Best received orders to join Bombing Squadron Six (VB-6), which was assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise. - 1697) - Genealogy Genealogy for Richard Halsey (b. Lieutenant Commander Richard Halsey Dick Best USN was a dive-bomber pilot in the United States Navy during World War II. It is aquestion that animates any discussion of history. Editor: Rocky. At about 10:22, the Enterprise dive bombers (minus three that had dropped out with engine trouble) started to attack the two nearest *anese carriers, Kaga and Akagi. On December 7, 1941, Best was aboard Enterprise awaiting her return to port when he learned (along with most of VB-6) that several of his squadmates on morning search had flown into the *anese attack on Pearl Harbor. Best led his dive bomber squadron at the 1942 Battle of Midway, sinking two Japanese aircraft carriers in one day, before being medically retired that same year due to damage to his lungs caused by breathing bad oxygen during the battle. His grandfather Edward Best emigrated to the United States from England in the 1800s, living first in Wisconsin where he mustered into "F" Company of the 13th Wisconsin Infantry during the American Civil War, and later moving to California and then Oregon in his old age. None inflicted any damage on the Japanese carriers. In the late afternoon of 6 June, the Japanese submarine I-168 fired a salvo of torpedoes, two of which struck Yorktown, and a third sinking the destroyer USS Hammann, which had been providing auxiliary power to Yorktown. Richard H Best was born in New Jersey in 1911. Best's three SBDs launched their attack at 10:26am. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. After these raids Enterprise returned to Pearl Harbor and accompanied USS Hornet during the Doolittle Raid in mid-April. Stationed on the aircraft carrier USSEnterprise, Best led his dive bomber squadron at the 1942 Battle of Midway, sinking two Japanese aircraft carriers in one day, before being medically retired that same year due to damage to his lungs caused by breathing bad oxygen during the battle. Doris died 06-12-1968 (age 54) in Los Angeles County, California, USA. Media in category "Richard Halsey Best". Both carriers then sped to the south, but were too late to take part in the Battle of the Coral Sea. Wade McClusky were 14 TBD-1 Devastator torpedo bombers of Torpedo Squadron 6 (VT-6), 34 SBDs of VB-6 and VS-6, and ten F4F-4 Wildcat fighters of Fighting Squadron 6 (VF-6). Following his graduation he served for two years aboard the light cruiser USS Richmond (CL-9). Upon arrival at the squadron's base on land, Naval Air Station North Island, California, on June 10, Best was made flight officer (operations officer) of the squadron, who was third-in-command. 15 minutes later, that door had closed, as had Japans hopes for rapid victory in the war. What happened to Yorktown at the Battle of Midway? He put in a request for a transfer to the Pacific Fleet in that capacity. However, the strike found nothing, and Best's group returned to Enterprise without incident, although he later called the resulting night landing "the worstof 330 carrier landings.". Richard married Doris Avis Albro (November 21, 1914 - December 6, 1968) on June 24, 1932, in Washington, D.C and they divorced on January 24, 1966. In early 1942, Best saw action in the hit and run raids ordered by Admiral Nimitz, which attacked Japanese-occupied islands in the central Pacific, both the boost morale at home and provide combat experience to his forces. He died on October 28, 2001 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Upon arrival at Naval Air Station North Island, California, on June 10, Best became Flight Officer (operations officer) of VB-6. Yes, the sailor portrayed by heartthrob Nick Jonas in the new Hollywood film Midway really existed. Commander Richard H. Best's Timeline Therefore, McClusky began his dive on Kaga, being followed by VS-6, and Best's VB-6 was also attacking Kaga according to doctrine. Richard H Best was born in New Jersey in 1911. His grandfather Edward Best emigrated to the United States from England in the 1800s, living first in Wisconsin where he mustered into "F" Company of the 13th Wisconsin Infantry during the American Civil War, and later moving to California and then Oregon in his old age. Both carriers and their sister ship USSYorktown were then recalled to participate in what was to be the Battle of Midway.[5]. The first bomb, dropped by Lieutenant(jg) Edwin John Kroeger, hit the water opposite the carrier's bridge. A postwar investigation found Japanese accounts that said he was interrogated and then thrown overboard with weights attached to his feet, drowning him. Again he made a snap decision to change course and attack the carrier instead. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. After discharge from the hospital, Best worked in a small research division of the Douglas Aircraft Corporation. Cressman, Robert J., and Wenger, J. Michael, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 21:11. The third bomb, dropped by Ensign Frederick Thomas Weber, exploded in the water near the stern, jamming Akagi's rudder. However, the strike found nothing, and Best's group returned to Enterprise without incident, although he later called the resulting night landing "the worstof [his] 330 carrier landings. His first assignment was aboard the light cruiser USS Richmond (CL-9 . Best chose to go to Pensacola and was assigned to Training Squadron Five, which trained carrier aviation, aerobatics, aerial combat and gunnery, dive-bombing, torpedo dropping, formation flying, and instrument flying. Best was hospitalized in Fitzsimons Hospital until September 1943. His grandfather Edward Best emigrated to the United States from England in the 1800s, living first in Wisconsin where he mustered into "F" Company of the 13th Wisconsin Infantry during the American Civil War, and later moving to California and then Oregon in his old age. Question: What Is The Largest Japanese Island, Quick Answer: What Is The Largest Of The Japanese Islands, Quick Answer: What Genre Is The Time Travelers Wife. Considering this unique accomplishment, Admiral Thomas Moorer and Vice Admiral William D. Houser made a serious but unsuccessful effort to recommend Best for the Medal of Honor after Best's death in 2001. Fighter, dive-bomber and torpedo bomber squadrons that were supposed to attack together became separated, and attacked piece-meal. On his own initiative, Best broke away with two wingmen to attack the second carrier, the Japanese flagship, Akagi. That is, except for the very expensive and realistic-looking explosions. Therefore, McClusky began his dive onKaga, being followed by VS-6, and Bests VB-6 was also attackingKagaaccording to doctrine. He was 91. , end time: 1944-01-01T00:00:00Z, Http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ANCExplorer%20Richard%20Halsey%20Best%20grave.jpg. Genealogy profile for Richard Halsey Richard Halsey (b. According to Stephen L. Moore, Best may have been "the first pilot to successfully bomb two *anese carriers in one day". Was James Murray in Midway a real person? However, the couple parted ways and acquired a divorce on 24th January 1966. At this point, the attack became confused, as all 31 Dauntlesses started to attack Kaga, and none Akagi. Geni requires JavaScript! "[12] After the battle, Best was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. Richard H Best was born in New Jersey in 1911. The last bomb, dropped by Best, punched though the flight deck and exploded in the upper hangar, in the middle of 18 Nakajima B5N2 planes parked there. The second bomb, aimed by Ens. His first assignment was Fighting Squadron Two (VF-2B) aboard the aircraft carrier USSLexington, flying the Grumman F2F. Best, a retired Security Manager at the Rand Corporation, died October 26, 2001, in Santa Monica, California. The explosion started uncontrollable fires that eventually doomed the carrier through the work of a single bomb. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The oxygen rebreather of Best's SBD had become heated during the unusually long search on the morning mission on June 4. But it does appear to be historically accurate. Four bombs struck home, wrecking the ship. Some 60 pictures later he continues to live in the Hollywood Hills and edit films. At about 06:15 the carrier launched 18 SBDs to search ahead of the carrier, the Commander of the Enterprise Air Group, Lieutenant Commander Howard Leyland Howy. Pre-WW2 Best was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1928, and he graduated with honors in 1932. There were navigation problems. Richard then became an editor on Peyton Place at the age of 28 and moved into feature editing, winning the Oscar for Rocky at the age of 36. [4] On February 24, 1942, Best took part in the attack of Wake Island by the Enterprise Air Group, and on March 4 Marcus Island was attacked. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (21-11-1914/06-12-1968) on 24-06-1932 in Washington, D.C and they divorced on 24-01-1966. Buried in Riverside, California, USA. Best was married and had a daughter (Barbara Ann Llewellyn), a son (Richard Halsey Best II), a grandson, and a step-daughter (Amy Best). Question: What Happened To Richard Best Wife. Trivia. Did the USS Enterprise have a wooden deck? At dusk, VB-6 attacked Japanese shipping off Kwajalein under his command; before noon he led eight SBDs from VB-6 and one from VS-6 to attack Taroa Island, Maloelap Atoll. Both carriers and their sister ship USS Yorktown(CV-5)were then recalled to counter a new Japanese threat at Midway Islands. The first bomb, dropped by Lieutenant Edwin John Kroeger, missed. Upon graduation in 1932, he served on a cruiser before transferring to Pensacola to become a naval aviator. Despite some of the Hollywood aspects, this is still the most realistic movie about naval combat ever made, commented retired Navy Rear Adm. In total, the US launched 41 torpedo planes against the Japanese at Midway, but only six returned. The sailor portrayed by heartthrob Nick Jonas in the rebreather to remove exhaled carbon dioxide was sodium hydroxide fighter dive-bomber... 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